Medication comparison
Mounjaro vs Ozempic
Mounjaro and Ozempic are both prescription medications (GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist vs GLP-1 receptor agonist) used for Type 2 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes (Ozempic). The table below compares FDA-approved indications, dosing, weight-loss outcomes, side effects, contraindications, and current pricing — all sourced from the manufacturer prescribing information.
This is general drug information, not medical advice. Talk to a licensed clinician before starting, stopping, or switching medication.
Drug A
Mounjaro
tirzepatide
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist
Eli Lilly
See full overviewDrug B
Ozempic
semaglutide
GLP-1 receptor agonist
Novo Nordisk
See full overview| Property | Mounjaro | Ozempic |
|---|---|---|
| Generic name | tirzepatide | semaglutide |
| Drug class | GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist | GLP-1 receptor agonist |
| Manufacturer | Eli Lilly | Novo Nordisk |
| Approved indications | Type 2 diabetes | Type 2 diabetes (Ozempic), Chronic weight management (Wegovy) |
| Brand names | Mounjaro | Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus |
| Typical dosing | Titrate to 15 mg (weekly SC injection) | Titrate to 2.4 mg (weekly SC injection) |
| Top side effects | Nausea (29.6%), Diarrhea (23%), Vomiting (12.6%) | Nausea (44.2%), Diarrhea (31.5%), Vomiting (24.8%) |
| Contraindications | — | — |
| Boxed warning | Yes | Yes |
| Pregnancy | C — Discontinue at least 1 month before a planned pregnancy. | C — Discontinue at least 2 months before a planned pregnancy due to long half-life. |
| Storage | Refrigerate before first use. After first use, room temperature up to 21 days. | Refrigerate 36-46°F (2-8°C) before first use. After first use, may be stored at room temperature 59-86°F (15-30°C) for up to 56 days. Protect from light. Do not freeze. |
| Avg monthly cost | $1023.04 | $997.58 |
FDA boxed warning
Mounjaro: Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors. Contraindicated in patients with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
Ozempic: Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors. Contraindicated in patients with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
Frequently asked
What is the difference between Mounjaro and Ozempic?
Mounjaro is tirzepatide (GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist) and Ozempic is semaglutide (GLP-1 receptor agonist). They have different active ingredients and slightly different side-effect profiles.
Is Mounjaro or Ozempic more effective for weight loss?
Head-to-head trial data favors tirzepatide-based medications (Mounjaro, Zepbound) over semaglutide-based medications (Ozempic, Wegovy) in average percent weight loss. See each drug's clinical-trials section for SURMOUNT and STEP trial data.
Can I switch between Mounjaro and Ozempic?
Switching between GLP-1 medications requires re-titration when crossing active ingredients (semaglutide ↔ tirzepatide). Always coordinate with your prescriber before switching.
More medication context
Tools and guides that pair with this comparison.
Overview
Mounjaro full overview
tirzepatide mechanism, dosing, side effects, and pricing.
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Ozempic full overview
semaglutide mechanism, dosing, side effects, and pricing.
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Common questions readers ask
- Can you drink alcohol on Wegovy?
- No hard contraindication, but alcohol tolerance often drops sharply on GLP-1. Many patients also report reduced desire for alcohol — likely a secondary effect of GLP-1 on the brain reward system. Full evidence-graded answer
- Does GLP-1 affect oral birth control?
- Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound) has documented reduced absorption of oral contraceptives during the first 4 weeks of each dose increase. Use backup contraception for ~4 weeks after starting + after each step-up. Semaglutide has no documented effect. Full evidence-graded answer
- Can I take GLP-1 while pregnant?
- No. All FDA-approved GLP-1s carry a pregnancy contraindication. Stop GLP-1 at least 2 months before planned conception due to its long half-life. Full evidence-graded answer
- Is it safe to take GLP-1 long-term?
- Liraglutide has 15+ years of post-marketing data (Victoza approved 2010). Semaglutide has 8+ years (Ozempic approved 2017). No new class-wide safety signals have emerged in extended follow-up. Chronic use is the FDA-approved indication for both T2D and obesity. Full evidence-graded answer
- Do I need to exercise on Wegovy?
- Yes — resistance training specifically. Without it, 25-40% of weight lost on GLP-1 comes from lean muscle. Cardio is a bonus; resistance is the non-negotiable. Full evidence-graded answer
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